Thursday, February 13, 2014

OBOF TYMHM & MORE PART 14-07


WELCOME TO OPINIONS  BASED  ON FACTS (OBOF)

&

THINGS YOU MAY HAVE MISSED (TYMHM)

YEAR ONE

YEAR TWO

YEAR THREE

YEAR FOUR

 

OBOF YEAR FOUR INDEX
 
OBOF TYMHM PART 14-01
Jan. 02, 2014
OBOF TYMHM PART 14-02
Jan. 09, 2014
OBOF TYMHM PART 14-03
Jan. 15, 2014
OBOF TYMHM PART 14-04
Jan. 24, 2014
OBOF TYMHM PART 14-05
JAN 30, 2014
OBOF TYMHM PART 14-06
Feb. 06, 2014
OBOF TYMHM PART 14-06 EXTRA
Feb. 09, 2014
OBOF TYMHM PART 14-07
Feb. 13, 2014

 

Agenda

 

1.  Opening thoughts.

2.  Deficit of truth.

3.  Inequality is hobbling equal opportunity.

4.  Right wing media hates Obamacare.

5.  Post Office Banking.

 

 

 

 

 

OPENING THOUGHTS.

 

By Floyd

 

As I have told you before, I can't identify who reads my blog.  I can only identify how many of you read it and what country you are from.  The point is, you won't ever get any unwanted postings from others, or me, as a result of reading my blog.  That also, applies if you write a comment.                  

 

I have noticed that many of you do your reading on Saturday or Sunday.  I would guess that you read the most recent posting.  If that is the case this past week, you may have only seen the posting 14-06 EXTRA and missed posting 14-06.  Posting 14-06 contains some very interesting information.  I would suggest you be sure to read it  

~

Late last year, Gallup measured Republican favorability plummeting to 28%, down from 38% two months earlier, the lowest party rating ever measured since they started such counting in "92.  In January, Gallup reported only 25% of Americans call themselves Republican, down 9% since Dubya's second '04 victory.  Across Americaonly 17% endorse current GOP lawmakers while 74% disapprove, the worst ranking ever in Quinnipiac's polling.

~

Recently, I was able to tell you that a budget for two years was agreed on and signed by the President.  At the time I said we wouldn't have anymore fight delays as far as budget are concerned for two years.  I also said, that we were still looking at the problem of raising the Debt Ceiling.  I didn't feel that the Republicans would be so easy to work with as with the budget.

 

Well, I am happy to say that I was wrong.  The House, with 28 Republicans, passed a raised clean Debt Ceiling bill, nothing attached.  The Senate, after the Minority Leader, Mitch McConnell, did some arm-twisting, passed the bill with 12 Republicans joining the Democrats.  I believe that this, being an election year, they don't want shutdowns to be blamed on them.  There is no doubt that the President will sign the bill if it comes to him with no attachments.  This is good news.

~~~

Deficit of Truth: What Republicans

Hope You Don’t Know and Never Find Out

 

Joe Conason

NationofChange / Op-Ed

Published: Monday 10 February 2014

Fortunately for Republicans and sadly for everyone else, the American public has little comprehension of current fiscal realities

Listening to Republicans in Congress wailing incessantly about our spendthrift culture raises a nagging question: What would they do, besides talking, if they actually wanted to reduce federal deficits and, eventually, the national debt?

First, they would admit that President Barack Obama's policies, including health care reform, have already reduced deficits sharply, as promised.  Second, they would desist from their hostage-taking tactics over the debt ceiling, which have only damaged America's economy and international prestige. And then they would finally admit that basic investment and job creation, rather than cutting food stamps, represent the best way to reduce both deficits and debt — indeed, the only way — through economic growth.

Fortunately for those Republicans and sadly for everyone else, the American public has little comprehension of current fiscal realities.  Most people don't even know that the deficit is shrinking rather than growing.  According to a poll released on Feb. 4 by the Huffington Post and YouGov, an Internet marketing firm, well over half believe the budget deficit has increased since 2009, while less than 20 percent are aware that it has steadily decreased.  (Another 14 percent believe the deficit has remained constant during Obama's presidency.)

Unsurprisingly, perhaps, it is Republican voters, misinformed by Fox News, who most fervently and consistently insist on these mistaken ideas, with 85 percent telling pollsters that the deficit has increased.  Less than a third of Democrats gave that answer. But nearly 60 percent of independent voters agree with the Republicans on that question, and only 30 percent of Democrats understand the truth — an implicit repudiation, as The Huffington Post noted, of the president's political decision to prioritize deficit reduction rather than job creation.

 

The facts are simple enough even for a tea party politician to understand.  The federal deficit reached its peak — in dollar amount and as a share of the national economy — in 2009, which happens to be the year that Obama took office.

Thanks to the profligate war and tax policies of the Bush administration — which undid the fiscal stabilization achieved under former President Bill Clinton — the Treasury had no financial margin when the Great Recession struck. Federal spending required to avoid another (and possibly far worse) worldwide depression, combined with declining tax revenues that resulted from economic stagnation and tax cuts, led inevitably to that record deficit.

Over the past five years, the red ink has swiftly faded.  This year's deficit will be about $514 billion, or about one-third of the $1.5 trillion deficit in 2009; next year's will be even lower, at around $478 billion.  As when Clinton was president, those marked fiscal improvements are mainly the product of a slowly recovering economy and growing incomes, along with federal budget cuts.

But not only is the good news about the shrinking deficit widely ignored; it isn't actually good news at all.  By avoiding a mostly mythical "budget crisis," federal policy has created a very real jobs crisis that persists, with particular harm to working families.  The latest Congressional Budget Office report on the fiscal outlook for the coming decade strongly suggests that the cost of reducing the deficit has been — and will continue to be — substantial losses in potential economic growth and employment.

The ironic consequence, as former White House economist Jared Bernstein recently explained, is that the fiscal outlook for the next 10 years will be somewhat dimmer than expected.  In other words, we will return to higher deficits because fiscal austerity — enforced by Republicans and accepted by Obama — is still dragging the economy down.

To restore the kind of growth that lets families prosper and ultimately erases deficits, the Republicans would have to listen to the president — especially when he calls for public investment in infrastructure and an increased minimum wage, first steps toward robust growth and fiscal stability.

If Americans understood the truth about deficits and debt — and how the federal budget affects their jobs and income — the congressional obstruction caucus, also known as the GOP, would have no other choice.

 

ABOUT Joe Conason

Joe Conason has written his popular political column for The New York Observer since 1992.  He served as the Manhattan Weekly’s executive editor from 1992 to 1997. Since 1998, he has also written a column that is among the most widely read features on Salon.com. Conason is also a senior fellow at The Nation Institute.

~~~

Why Widening Inequality is Hobbling

Equal Opportunity.

 

 

Robert Reich

NationofChange / Op-Ed

Published: Thursday 6 February 2014

Is it to be inequality or equal opportunity? 

Under a headline “Obama Moves to the Right in a Partisan War of Words,” The New York Times’ Jackie Calmes notes Democratic operatives have been hitting back hard against the President or any other Democratic politician talking about income inequality, preferring that the Democrats talk about equality of opportunity instead.

"However salient reducing inequality may be," writes Democratic pollster Mark Mellman, “it is demonstrably less important to voters than any other number of priorities, including reducing poverty.”

 

The President may be listening. Wags noticed that in his State of the Union, Obama spoke ten times of increasing “opportunity” and only twice of income inequality, while in a December speech he spoke of income inequality two dozen times.  The President may be listening.  Wags noticed that in his State of the Union, Obama spoke ten times of increasing “opportunity” and only twice of income inequality, while in a December speech he spoke of income inequality two dozen times.

 

But the President and other Democrats — and even Republicans, for that matter — should focus on the facts, not the polls, and not try to dress up what’s been happening with more soothing words and phrases.

 

In fact, America’s savage inequality is the main reason equal opportunity is fading and poverty is growing. Since the “recovery” began, 95% of the gains have gone to the top 1 percent, and median incomes have dropped. This is a continuation of the trend we’ve seen for decades. As a result:

(1) The sinking middle class no longer has enough purchasing power to keep the economy growing and creating sufficient jobs.  The share of working-age Americans still in the labor force is the lowest in more than thirty years. 

(2) The shrinking middle isn’t generating enough tax revenue for adequate education, training, safety nets, and family services. And when they’re barely holding on, they can’t afford to — and don’t want to — pay more.

(3) Meanwhile, America’s rich are accumulating not just more of the country’s total income and wealth, but also the political power that accompanies money.  And they’re using that power to reduce their own taxes, and get corporate welfare (subsidies, bailouts, tax cuts) for their businesses.

All this means less equality of opportunity in America

Obama was correct in December when he called widening inequality “the defining challenge of our time.”  He mustn’t back down now even if Democratic pollsters tell him to. If we’re ever to reverse this noxious trend, Americans have to hear the truth.

~~~

Right-Wing Media Hate That Obamacare Reduces Economic Insecurity.

 

Albert Kleine


Published: Thursday 6 February 2014

 

 

Right-wing media outlets are falsely claiming that workers voluntarily reducing hours due to provisions of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) is evidence that the law is harmful to the economy, ignoring economists' opinions about its role in reducing economic insecurity.

Congressional Budget Office Report Shows ACA Will Lead To Reduction In Worker Hours

Congressional Budget Office: ACA Will Reduce Number Of Full-Time Workers.  In its February 4 release of the Budget and Economic Outlook for 2014 to 2024, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) noted that the ACA will allow workers to choose to work less, amounting to a decline in full-time equivalent workers. From the report (emphasis added):

The reduction in CBO's projections of hours worked represents a decline in the number of full-time-equivalent workers of about 2.0 million in 2017, rising to about 2.5 million in 2024.  Although CBO projects that total employment (and compensation) will increase over the coming decade, that increase will be smaller than it would have been in the absence of the ACA.  The decline in full-time-equivalent employment stemming from the ACA will consist of some people not being employed at all and other people working fewer hours; however, CBO has not tried to quantify those two components of the overall effect. 

 

The estimated reduction stems almost entirely from a net decline in the amount of labor that workers choose to supply, rather than from a net drop in businesses' demand for labor, so it will appear almost entirely as a reduction in labor force participation and in hours worked relative to what would have occurred otherwise rather than as an increase in unemployment (that is, more workers seeking but not finding jobs) or underemployment (such as part-time workers who would prefer to work more hours per week). [Congressional Budget Office, 2/4/14]

Right-Wing Media React With Outrage About Americans Choosing To Work Less

Fox's Varney: Effects Of ACA On Employment "A Complete Reversal Of American Work Ethic."  On the February 5 edition of Fox News' Fox & Friends, Fox Business' Stuart Varney used the CBO report to criticize health reform, claiming that the reduction in workers' hours was "a complete reversal of the American work ethic" and that the law has "shifted the whole concept of work." [Fox News, Fox & Friends2/5/14]

 

Fox's Scott: White House Trying To "Sell This As Somehow A Good Thing."  On the February 5 edition of Fox News' Happening Now, host Jon Scott cast doubt over the purported benefits of ACA's impact on reducing workers hours, claiming that the Obama Administration was trying to "sell this as somehow a good thing."  Scott went on to ask guest Douglas Holtz-Eakin "can you see in any way that this is a good thing if two million fewer Americans are working in a few years?" [Fox News, Happening Now2/5/14]

 

WSJ: Health Reform A "Job Destroyer" That Reduces "Economic Mobility."  In an editorial titled "The Jobless Care Act," the Wall Street Journal reacted to the CBO report by claiming that the ACA provides an "in-kind bonus for unemployment," and concluded "now we learn that the law is a job destroyer that is removing rungs from the ladder of upward economic mobility." [Wall Street Journal2/4/14]

Wash. Post's Rubin: ACA Induces "Sloth To Get Government Benefits."  On her Washington Post blog, conservative commentator Jennifer Rubin cast doubt on the benefits of the ACA allowing workers to put in fewer hours:

So we see with Obamacare.  Looking at the latest Congressional Budget Office report, the left, given the talking point from the White House (I kid you not, this is the defense of Obamacare), says 2.5 million jobs aren't going away, it's millions of people who will leave the workforce and/or work less because they get free or subsidized healthcare.  Now there's a selling point -- induced sloth to get government benefits. [Washington Post2/4/14]

But Economists Note That the Reduction In Hours Is Evidence Of ACA Reducing Economic Insecurity

Economic Policy Institute: ACA Giving Americans More Health Insurance Options An "Unambiguously Good Thing."  Reacting to claims that the CBO report showed that the ACA reduces the number of jobs, economist Elise Gould of the Economic Policy Institute argued that the reduction in workers' hours resulting from the law was evidence that Americans have reduced economic insecurity:

Not surprisingly, the CBO finds that, all else equal, people are less likely to work and will work fewer hours under the ACA. They find, and I quote, "The estimated reduction stems almost entirely from a net decline in the amount of labor that workers choose to supply, rather than from a net drop in business' demand for labor" (page 117).

These are purely voluntary labor supply decisions, not people being laid off from jobs they'd rather keep, or people looking for work and being unable to find it.  Working-age adults can now choose, without regard to their need to secure health insurance, whether they wish to supply labor and how much labor they wish to supply to the labor market. This is unabashedly a good thing for them.

Opponents of the ACA will try to paint these CBO estimates as evidence that the ACA has "killed jobs" or something like it. That's flat wrong. What the ACA has done is expand the menu of options available to Americans about how to obtain decent health insurance without having their income fall to poverty levels. That menu used to include one option--"go to work for a large employer." The fact that it's broader now is an unambiguously good thing. [Economic Policy Institute, 2/4/14]

Economist Dean Baker: ACA Allowing Some Americans To Work Less "A Huge Plus." In a February 4L.A. Times post, Michael Hiltzik quoted economist Dean Baker's reaction to the CBO report's findings. Baker noted that the report showed that people who previously had to work to receive health insurance have additional economic security because of health reform:

As economist Dean Baker points out, this is, in fact, a beneficial effect of the law, and a sign that it will achieve an important goal.  It helps "older workers with serious health conditions who are working now because this is the only way to get health insurance. And (one for the family values crowd) many young mothers who return to work earlier than they would like because they need health insurance. This is a huge plus."

~~~

Post Office Banking

Could be the Start of Something Big

 

Richard (RJ) Eskow


Published: Friday 7 February 2014

 

It seems like an idea whose time has come.  With one in four American households partially or entirely excluded from the current banking system, and with the U.S. Post Office in search of additional revenue, why not use the postal system to offer banking services to lower-income households?

In fact, this is an idea whose time has already come, more than once. Many nations – among them Great Britain, Japan, Germany, Israel, and Brazil – provide or have provided some form of postal banking services.  So did the United States, until 1966.

It’s hardly a radical idea.  The U.S. system was voted into law in 1910, during the presidency of William Howard Taft.  In any case, a better way to describe it would be as a beginning.

What better way to start a much-needed transformation of our financial sector than by providing services to those communities the financial industry refers to as the “unbanked”? Right now those communities are routinely victimized by predatory payday lenders.  As wefirst reported in 2010, “Studies have shown that payday lenders disproportionately exploit minority neighborhoods with loans that are issued at an average annual interest rate of 455%.  The average number of loan each borrower takes out is nine per year, according to one study, as these high rates lead to a cycle of indebtedness.”

 

Sen. Elizabeth Warren has endorsed the postal-banking concept, which David Dayen describes in more detail here.  As Sen. Warren wrote recently, “if the Postal Service offered basic banking services — nothing fancy, just basic bill paying, check cashing and small-dollar loans — then it could provide affordable financial services for underserved families, and, at the same time, shore up its own financial footing.”

 

The report that stimulated all this new discussion was written by the Post Office’s Inspector General, and it makes a compelling case.

 

Who wouldn’t benefit from this proposal?  Well, there are the payday lenders, of course. Then there are the politicians they support, and to serve them in return, like Sen. Bob Corker of Tennessee.  The other politicians and lobbyists who feed at the trough, a spectacle which only becomes publicly visible when their lobbying succeeds – which is often.

 

And then there are the big banks who underwrite the payday lending industry to a large, and largely invisible, extent.  Those banks were bailed out by the American taxpayer, and continue to benefit from implicit and explicit government subsidies.

As the big-money interests band together to decry postal banking as “socialism,” it might be worth asking them why it’s not socialistic to keep bailing out the private-sector predators who currently dominate this market.

But there are other reasons to support this concept, too. If it works – and it will, if managed correctly – it will be a great boon for the transformative idea of public banking.  Public banking can include state-owned lending institutions like the Bank of North Dakota, county banks, and cooperatives. President Obama’s MyRA savings plan is also a form of public banking. Even Sen. Warren’s plan to link student loan rates to the rates which private banks get from the Federal Reserve is a variation on the public-banking theme.

Bankers, lobbyists, and their political apologists constantly tell us that the private sector can manage money better than the government can.  If so, they should have no compunction about supporting this idea.  Private lenders will still be free to compete for this business.  If they can offer a better and more reliable product, and they can do so legally and ethically, they have nothing to fear.

They do have something to fear, of course: competition.  While they claim to embrace it, they have no interests in proving their worth by competing on a level playing field with government – or, for that matter, with their own smaller competitors like credit unions and community banks.

Government institutions like the Post Office have a number of advantages over the big banks. For one thing, they have publicly accountable inspector generals, like the one who wrote this report.  As has been demonstrated by recent experience, the private banks do not.  Instead, powerful Wall Street institutions have a history of fraud and criminality that has been tacitly encouraged by lax law enforcement in Washington.

The situation has gotten so bad that the editor-in-chief of American Banker concluded this week that “bank executives would be crazy to hold back (from unethical and corrupt acts).  If they get caught, they can pay their way out of the problems with shareholders’ money.  And if their misdeeds pay off as expected, the profits will goose their pay.”

In a situation like that, who would you trust with your money: a powerful Wall Street banker, or a government institution?  It’s time the big banks competed for the public’s business and stopped being the primary recipients of the public’s largesse. We need a sea-change in the banking industry.  Public banking could provide it – either by transforming the banking system, or by forcing it to transform itself through genuine competition.

The postal banking concept deserves consideration on its own merits.  But there’s another compelling reason to support it: It could be the start of something big.


ABOUT Richard (RJ) Eskow

Richard (RJ) Eskow is a well-known blogger and writer, a former Wall Street executive, an experienced consultant, and a former musician. He has experience in health insurance and economics, occupational health, benefits, risk management, finance, and information technology.

~~~

If the good Lord is willing and the creek don't rise, I'll talk with you next Wednesday or Thursday February 19 or 20.

 

God Bless You All

&

God Bless the United States of America.

Floyd

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