Saturday, May 9, 2015

OBOF TYMHM & MORE Vol 1 5 - No 11


OPINOINS  BASED  ON FACTS (OBOF)

THINGS YOU MAY HAVE MISSED (TYMHM)

YEAR ONE

YEAR TWO

YEAR THREE

YEAR FOUR

YEAR FIVE

 

OBOF YEAR FIVE INDEX
 
OBOF TYMHM
Jan. 07, 2015
OBOF TYMHM Vol 15 - No 1
Jan. 19, 2015
OBOF TYMHM Vol 15 - No 2
Feb.  03, 2015
OBOF TYMHM Vol 15 - No 3
Feb.  23, 2015
OBOF TYMHM Vol 15 - No 4
Mar.  02, 2015
OBOF TYMHM Vol 15 - No 5
Mar.  06, 2015
OBOF TYMHM Vol 15 - No 6
Mar.  13, 2015
OBOF TYMHM Vol 15 - No 7
Mar.   23, 2015
OBOF TYMHM Vol 15 - No 8
Mar.  28,  2015
OBOF TYMHM Vol 15 - No 9
Apr.  13,  2015
OBOF TYMHM Vol 15 - No 10
May  02,  2015
OBOF TYMHM Vol 15 - No 11
May  09,  2015

 

Agenda


1.  A trade watershed?


2.  The Trans-Pacific Partnership clause everyone should oppose.


3.  The trade-off Obama missed on trade.


4.  Exorcising NAFTA’s ghosts.


 


5.  Showdown on the trade pact.


 

6.  Senator Bernie Sanders

Update on Social Security.

 

7. Make the Rich Panic

 

 

 

 

Hi my Friends:  I'm doing better, just one day late this week.  Maybe, I can get it out on Friday next week.

 

Floyd.

 

 


A trade watershed?


 




   Washington Post                           

The trouble with our trade debates is that people assume they’re only about economics.  Since World War II, U.S. trade policy has also been a pillar of U.S. foreign policy.  In the early postwar decades, America encouraged trade with Europe and Japan — allowing more of their exports into the United States — as a way of achieving our political goals.  Trade would build their prosperity, and their prosperity would promote democracy over communism.

“There was a confluence of security and economic considerations,” says Harvard political scientist Jeffry Frieden. U.S. officials recognized that “giving [our allies] access to the American market was a lot cheaper than foreign aid.” Besides, U.S.economic superiority was taken for granted.  Before the war, U.S. and German chemical companies had been rivals. “By 1945, we didn’t have to worry about the German chemical industry,” he says.

It’s true, as Frieden notes, that this consensus weakened in the 1970s.  Once Europe and Asia rebuilt, their exports — of steel, shoes, televisions, cars — threatened U.S. jobs. The Reagan administration pressured foreign governments to impose “voluntary” limits on some exports to the United States. Still, the pursuit of political ends by economic means remains at the core of U.S. trade policy.

All this provides context for the controversy over the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), the trade negotiation among 12countries (Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore, the United States and Vietnam).  Together, these nations represent almost 40 percent of the world economy, with the United States and Japan accounting for about four-fifths of that.

Negotiations cover many issues.  Japan has tariffs of 600 percent or more on rice.  Presumably, these would be reduced or eliminated.  Although the average trade-weighted U.S. tariff is 1.4 percent, there are exceptions.  U.S. tariffs on shoes range from 11 percent to 70 percent; Vietnam wants them curbed.  Talks also involve less traditional issues: limits on subsidies to state-owned companies; patent protection, especially for drug companies; rules governing where computer data must be stored.

Still, plausible economic gains from expanded trade seem modest.  By 2025, the incomes of the 12 countries could increase by 0.9 percent, according to a revised estimate by a study for the Peterson Institute. In today’s dollars, that would be about $320 billion (the U.S. share: $85billion).  By contrast U.S. GDP is approaching $18trillion, and global GDP is quadruple that. The fuss over the Trans-Pacific Partnership seems disproportionate to the stakes.

Not so.

What this ignores is geopolitics. A Trans-Pacific Partnership failure — because countries don’t agree or Congress kills the final result — could produce a historic watershed.  Present U.S. trade policy dates to congressional passage of the Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act of 1934, which authorized the president to negotiate tariff cuts with other countries. (Before that, U.S. trade policy was highly protectionist.)  A TPP rejection could mean the end of an era.

“It would be taken as a signal that the United States wasn’t able to maintain the consensus and commitment that we’ve had since [the mid-1930s] for trade liberalization,” says University of Maryland political scientist I.M. Destler.

Liberalization has generally served us well. Trade has delivered geopolitical benefits in many, though not all, cases. After World War II, Europe traded together and avoided another war.  Or consider Mexico.  Since joining NAFTA (the North American Free Trade Agreement) in 1994, its exports to the United States have expanded more than sevenfold.  (Over the same period, U.S. exports to Mexico rose fivefold.) This has helped stabilize Mexico’s economy: something in U.S. interests.

Of course, there are costs, most obviously job loss. One study published by the National Bureau of Economic Research estimates that Chinese imports eliminated between 2 million and 2.4 million U.S. factory jobs from 1999 to 2011.  That’s roughly 40 percent of the 5.6 million lost manufacturing jobs in these years.  Not everyone agrees.  Harvard economist Robert Lawrence says continuous production efficiencies explain most job loss.

Whoever’s right, there’s a larger truth: Swings in the U.S. labor market, now with 148 million jobs, depend mostly on the domestic economy’s health.  Meanwhile, imports provide other economic benefits: lower prices, more consumer choice.

What endures is the marriage between economics and geopolitics.  For the United States, the Trans-Pacific Partnership’s overriding purpose is not to contain China but to create a counterweight to its rise.

We seek to reassure nations that we’re still a Pacific power and that our proposal represents a useful framework to govern the region’s trade.  A collapse would leave a vacuum that China would most likely fill. Through its own trade agreements, China might fashion a system that gives its exports preferential access to foreign markets, while securing guaranteed supplies of raw materials (oil, grains, minerals). That’s not in our interests.

So when opponents criticize the Trans-Pacific Partnership, they need to answer a simple question: compared to what?

~~~


The Trans-Pacific Partnership clause everyone should oppose.


 

By Elizabeth Warren February 25

 a Democrat represents

 Massachusetts in the Senate.

 

The United States is in the final stages of negotiating the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), a massive free-trade agreement with Mexico, Canada, Japan, Singapore and seven other countries.  Who will benefit from the TPP? American workers? Consumers? Small businesses? Taxpayers? Or the biggest multinational corporations in the world?

One strong hint is buried in the fine print of the closely guarded draft.  The provision, an increasingly common feature of trade agreements, is called “Investor-State Dispute Settlement,” or ISDS. The name may sound mild, but don’t be fooled. Agreeing to ISDS in this enormous new treaty would tilt the playing field in the United States further in favor of big multinational corporations.  Worse, it would undermine U.S. sovereignty.

ISDS would allow foreign companies to challenge U.S. laws — and potentially to pick up huge payouts from taxpayers — without ever stepping foot in a U.S. court. Here’s how it would work.  Imagine that the United States bans a toxic chemical that is often added to gasoline because of its health and environmental consequences. If a foreign company that makes the toxic chemical opposes the law, it would normally have to challenge it in a U.S. court. But with ISDS, the company could skip the U.S. courts and go before an international panel of arbitrators.  If the company won, the ruling couldn’t be challenged in U.S. courts, and the arbitration panel could require American taxpayers to cough up millions — and even billions — of dollars in damages.

If that seems shocking, buckle your seat belt. ISDS could lead to gigantic fines, but it wouldn’t employ independent judges.  Instead, highly paid corporate lawyers would go back and forth between representing corporations one day and sitting in judgment the next.  Maybe that makes sense in an arbitration between two corporations, but not in cases between corporations and governments.  If you’re a lawyer looking to maintain or attract high-paying corporate clients, how likely are you to rule against those corporations when it’s your turn in the judge’s seat?

If the tilt toward giant corporations wasn’t clear enough, consider who would get to use this special court: only international investors, which are, by and large, big corporations.  So if a Vietnamese company with U.S. operations wanted to challenge an increase in the U.S. minimum wage, it could use ISDS. But if an American labor union believed Vietnam was allowing Vietnamese companies to pay slave wages in violation of trade commitments, the union would have to make its case in the Vietnamese courts.

Why create these rigged, pseudo-courts at all?  What’s so wrong with the U.S. judicial system? Nothing, actually.  But after World War II, some investors worried about plunking down their money in developing countries, where the legal systems were not as dependable. They were concerned that a corporation might build a plant one day only to watch a dictator confiscate it the next. To encourage foreign investment in countries with weak legal systems, the United States and other nations began to include ISDS in trade agreements.

Those justifications don’t make sense anymore, if they ever did. Countries in the TPP are hardly emerging economies with weak legal systems.  Australia and Japan have well-developed, well-respected legal systems, and multinational corporations navigate those systems every day, but ISDS would preempt their courts too.  And to the extent there are countries that are riskier politically, market competition can solve the problem. Countries that respect property rights and the rule of law — such as the United States — should be more competitive, and if a company wants to invest in a country with a weak legal system, then it should buy political-risk insurance.

The use of ISDS is on the rise around the globe. From 1959 to 2002, there were fewer than 100 ISDS claims worldwide.  But in 2012 alone, there were 58 cases. Recent cases

~~~


The trade-off Obama missed on trade.


 



Opinion writer

                                                             Washington Post                                                                           

Dana Milbank writes about political theater in the nation’s capital.

 He joined the Post as a political reporter in 2000. View Archive

 

No, President Obama, Elizabeth Warren isn’t wrong.

Obama told MSNBC’s Chris Matthews on Tuesday that the populist Democratic senator from Massachusetts is in error in opposing a free-trade agreement his administration has been negotiating with 11 other Pacific nations.

Warren is right: The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) is an abomination — not because of the deal itself, and not because free trade in general is a bad idea. The TPP is an abomination because Obama had a chance to protect American workers from the harm that would inevitably come from such a pact, and he didn’t take it, or at least he hasn’t.

As bad, Obama’s anointed successor, Hillary Clinton, waffled on the trade pact this week, offering only the banality that “any trade deal has to produce jobs and raise wages” — which, of course, they all claim to do.

Clinton, and Obama, should champion the trade bill — but only after congressional Republicans do what’s needed to protect low-wage American workers from the dislocation that will occur:  approving some serious new spending on worker training and infrastructure to keep the United States in line with the rest of the industrialized world.

Now, more than 20 years after NAFTA and 14 years after China joined the World Trade Organization, there is no real question among economists that expanding trade has been good for the world and has helped reduce poverty.  It has also unquestionably been good for U.S. corporations as they grow their global reach. But there is equally no doubt that trade liberalization has hurt low-skill manufacturing workers and aggravated income inequality, which is now at its worst since the 1920s.

The top 1 percent of U.S. earners has seen income grow by 200 percent since the late 1970s, according to the Congressional Budget Office, but the figure is only 48 percent for the bottom 20 percent.  And there is really no disputing that at least some of that growing divide between rich and poor has been caused by the regressive effects of trade.

Thea Lee, a trade economist who is deputy chief of staff at the AFL-CIO, argues that 40 percent to 60 percent of that growth in income inequality is because of globalization, including free-trade deals. That may be high, but even Peter Petri, a pro-trade finance professor at Brandeis University whose research is often cited by business, estimates 10 percent to 20 percent of the increase in income inequality can be attributed to trade overall.

Trade agreements aren’t the primary culprit; at worst they accelerate a trend from labor-intensive to capital-intensive industry that would have happened anyway.  “Trade agreements are fine; they bring rules, and that’s progress,” Council on Foreign Relations trade expert Edward Alden says.  “But then the question is: What do you do to make sure your people benefit after those rules are in place?  And I think that’s where the United States has really fallen down tremendously.  We haven’t done a lot to help our labor force make that transition.”

The United States spends just 0.1 percent of gross domestic product on worker training and similar efforts, the CFR finds, one-eighth of what Germany spends and one-twenty-third of what Denmark spends. Corporate America has all but abandoned the notion of apprenticeships, and Obama, though he speaks often about the issue, has made only modest gains.

At the same time, U.S. policy has compounded the flight of labor-intensive jobs by devoting dramatically less to infrastructure than competitors do.  The United States spends 1.6 percent of GDP on transportation infrastructure, for example, while the rest of the developed world spends, on average, 53 percent more.

That’s a huge problem, no matter where you stand on the TPP (and more consequential than whatever labor, environmental and currency provisions are in the trade deal itself).  Brandeis professor Petri, who calls the trade deal a “huge opportunity,” believes it essential that the United States combine trade liberalization with more spending on training and infrastructure.  “I don’t think we have a choice,” he says, “if only to make sure that we can let our economy keep the innovations and the new opportunities at home and abroad.”  Without such spending to counteract the blows American workers have suffered, “you just don’t have the degree of political cohesion you have to run after new opportunities.”

Obama had a rare opportunity to force major congressional action on worker training and infrastructure, by tying it to the Pacific trade pact, which Republicans broadly support.  He had leverage — and he failed to use it.

Now the noncommittal Clinton, in deciding whether to weigh in on the trade bill, faces the first real test of her candidacy. Her decision will demonstrate whether the Warren-style populism that has crept into her stump speech is real, or just talk.

~~~


Exorcising NAFTA’s ghosts.


 

By Thomas F. McLarty III May 3

The writer was White House chief of staff and special envoy for the Americas in the Clinton administration.  He is chairman of McLarty Associates and McLarty Companies.

 

As President Obama makes the case for expansive new trade agreements, he has had to contend with the vexing image of the last big trade deal debated in the national spotlight, the North American Free Trade Agreement. In the perception of some Americans, including a significant number of Democrats, NAFTA has become a cautionary tale, invoked today as a warning that similar deals will harm the U.S. economy.

This is unfortunate on two counts. First, comparing the substance of current negotiations to NAFTA, an agreement reached at the end of the Cold War and the dawn of globalization, is like comparing the latest smartphone to an early Macintosh desktop.  The 12-nation Trans-Pacific Partnership agreement being hammered out by the administration is more sophisticated, comprehensive and user-friendly than NAFTA was in its day. It would also connect the United States to a much larger global network. U.S. Trade Representative Michael Froman is negotiating a state-of-the-art agreement, and Obama has advanced persuasive arguments for both the Trans-Pacific Partnership and the Trade Promotion Authority he needs to seal the deal.

Second, NAFTA’s legacy is more positive and instructive than its ardent critics recognize. Reducing NAFTA to a caricature obscures both its achievements and some valuable lessons — good and bad.  As part of the White House team that helped NAFTA become a reality, I think its record over the past 20 years can contribute to the current debate and to larger questions about trade and the United States’s role in the world.

NAFTA, which was negotiated under President George H.W. Bush and signed into law by President Bill Clinton, united the economies of Canada, Mexico and the United States.  Today, Canada is our largest export market and Mexico is the second largest.  Trade in North America has increased by 400 percent, passing $1.1 trillion per year. More U.S. exports go to Mexico than to France, Germany, the Netherlands and Britain combined. We export more to Canada than to the European Union.

The successes went well beyond the balance sheet, however.  NAFTA boosted U.S. security and regional stability. Trade is a powerful instrument of geopolitics, binding us to our allies.  NAFTA smoothed more than a century of friction in U.S.-Mexico relations.  It was a catalyst for opening Mexico’s economy and its political system; within a decade, the country ended generations of one-party rule. Mexico is today undertaking reforms that would have been unthinkable 20 years ago.  The success of a North American platform in energy and manufacturing has yielded diplomatic and security cooperation.

Just as NAFTA cemented ties with our neighbors and showed that the United States would not turn inward after the fall of the Soviet Union, the Trans-Pacific Partnership can be an essential bonding agent in our relations in Asia. It is a crucial sign of our engagement with a region where China seeks to assert more influence.

The sharpest criticism of NAFTA is that it caused U.S. job losses and lower wages, a concern painfully reflected in the hardship of workers who saw jobs go overseas. The rise of the global economy, advances in technology and other factors have transformed the American workplace.  How big was NAFTA’s role? Economists disagree.  Assessing its overall economic impact, a report last month by the Congressional Research Service issued a split decision: “In reality, NAFTA did not cause the huge job losses feared by the critics or the large economic gains predicted by supporters.” Trade related to NAFTA, despite significant growth, does remain a relatively small part of the total U.S. economy.  Still, evidence suggests net job creation and more high-wage jobs created in the process. According to the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, around 14 million U.S. jobs depend on trade with Canada and Mexico, with nearly 5 million of those jobs due to the trade increase generated by NAFTA.

The disruptive power of trade is a reality we can’t ignore. It brings benefits and costs.  Trade helps keep inflation and consumer prices low.  NAFTA boosted productivity through competition.  On jobs, the lessons of NAFTA argue for a holistic approach to education and training assistance for employees along with infrastructure and other investment.  The profits of trade must flow not only to shareholders but also to workers. Notably, agreements in NAFTA on labor and the environment were handled in “side letters” drafted after negotiations.  Now, they are being baked into the deal-making.

The passage of NAFTA was a rare bipartisan triumph. Congress approved the measure with a Republican majority and more than 100 Democratic votes after exhaustive persuasion by Clinton.  “It’s never fun passing a trade bill in this town,” Obama said last week.  But it is a critical test of leadership for both the president and the country.  As in 1993, bipartisan support is needed not just to muster enough votes.  It sends a clear message that the United States will not turn inward from the realities of the 21st century.

Trade agreements are a long-term wager on the future.  That’s a good reason to exorcise the ghosts of NAFTA.  It did not invent the forces of globalization; it shaped them in the interests of the United States.  The Trans-Pacific Partnership can continue that work.

~~~


Showdown on the trade pact.


 

April 19

 

 

PRESIDENT OBAMA’S chances of successfully negotiating a new trade deal between the United States and 11 Pacific Rim nations have improved dramatically with the announcement of a bipartisan compromise bill that would enable him to submit the proposed pact, known as the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), to Congress for a straight up-or-down vote. Not surprisingly, this new “fast track” legislation has been denounced by critics, most of them Democrats, who say that it traduces Congress’s right to supervise the negotiations.

 

These critics insist on this despite the fact that Republican committee chairmen Sen. Orrin Hatch (Utah) and Rep. Paul Ryan (Wisc.) wrote the bill in cooperation with both the White House and ranking Democrat Ron Wyden (Ore.) of the Senate Finance Committee.  It incorporates and addresses traditional Democratic concerns about labor and environmental rights to a far greater and more explicit degree than the previous fast-track law, which was adopted in 2002 and expired in 2007.  It provides greater transparency in the form of a mandatory 60-day public comment period before the president signs the bill.  It gives either house of Congress the right to rescind fast track if it feels the law’s labor, environmental and other negotiating objectives were not met in the final TPP deal. Foes nevertheless gripe that the bill does not sufficiently enforce its instructions to the president’s negotiators; of course, there wouldn’t be much point sending negotiators if their hands were tied in advance by Congress.

It’s true, as the critics say, that the fast-track bill does not compel the administration to negotiate an end to alleged currency ma­nipu­la­tion by its TPP partners.  It’s also true that countries can juice their exports by artificially cheapening their currencies, and various countries have practiced this to the detriment of the United States.  The problem is that it’s very difficult to establish precisely, much less in a legally binding multinational agreement, “correct” valuations of major currencies or the precise intent behind any particular policy that affects currency values. Both the Federal Reserve and the Bank of Japan have adopted quantitative easing in recent years, mainly to fight deflation and revive domestic demand, but the effects have spilled over onto their currencies.  Do the congressional opponents of fast track think both central banks were manipulators?

The worst alleged currency manipulator, China, isn’t even a party to TPP, and it probably wouldn’t seek to join the treaty for years.  In fact, the agreement is an important counterweight to Chinese influence in the strategic East Asian region.

A political battle royal now awaits, as Democratic trade-agreement opponents line up against a rare alliance of the Republican majority in Congress and President Obama.  The foes of fast track deserve to lose on the merits, but they might be interested to know that they also appear to be out of step with public opinion.  A recent Gallup poll shows that 58 percent of Americans “view foreign trade as an opportunity for economic growth through increased U.S. exports,” while only 33 percent see it as “a threat to the economy from foreign imports.”  The latter number is one of the lowest anti-trade readings of the past 20 years.  Though the lesson continues to elude too many anti-trade interest groups, and the lawmakers who heed them, the American people understand that they have more to gain than to fear from a more open global economy.

~~~

 

Senator Bernie Sanders

Update on Social Security.

 

 

 

 
Floyd,

At a time of massive wealth inequality, when 99% of all new income generated in this country goes to the top 1%, and when over half of the American people have less than $10,000 in savings, the last thing we should do is cut Social Security.

When the average Social Security benefit is $1,328 a month, and more than one-third of our senior citizens rely on Social Security for virtually all of their income, our job is to expand benefits, not cut them.

Despite what some of my Republican colleagues have said, Social Security is not going broke.  It has a $2.8 trillion surplus and can pay every benefit owed to every eligible American for the next 18 years.

The best way to make Social Security solvent for the next 50 years is to scrap the cap on taxable earnings. Join me and my friends at Social Security Works in calling on Congress to scrap the cap and expand, not cut Social Security!

Today, a Wall Street CEO who makes $18 million a year pays the same into Social Security as someone earning $118,500.  That's absurd.  If we simply applied the payroll tax on income above $250,000, not only could we extend Social Security's solvency until 2065, we could also increase benefits to meet the elderly's higher living expenses.

Despite the logic behind that, some Republicans want to raise the Social Security retirement age to 69 and reduce benefits.  I wonder what world these people are living in.  To take benefits away from seniors now is simply a continuation of the war being waged by the Republican Party against the elderly, against the children, against the sick and against the poor, in order to benefit millionaires and billionaires.

Yes, Republicans, Democrats, and Independents should work together.  We should work to rebuild the disappearing middle class, create millions of jobs, reduce childhood poverty and make sure the wealthiest Americans and largest corporations pay their fair share in taxes.  But we shouldn't make the lives of millions of Americans worse by cutting Social Security.

Such a "compromise" may make sense to CEOs on Wall Street and wealthy campaign contributors; it does not make sense to me.

Stand with me today and call on Congress to scrap the cap and use the increased revenues to expand, not cut Social Security.

Thank you,
U.S.
Senator Bernie Sanders
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

~~~

 

Make the Rich Panic

 

Author

 


 

 

Bio: Chris Hedges has written twelve books, including the New York Times best seller “Days of Destruction, Days of Revolt” (2012), which he co-authored with the cartoonist Joe Sacco. Some of his other books include “Death of the Liberal Class” (2010), “Empire of Illusion: The End of Literacy and the Triumph of Spectacle” (2009), “I Don’t Believe in Atheists” (2008) and the best selling “American Fascists: The Christian Right and the War on America” (2008).

 

His book “War Is a Force That Gives Us Meaning” (2003) was a finalist for the National Book Critics Circle Award for Nonfiction. In 2011, Nation Books published a collection of Hedges’ Truthdig columns called “The World As It Is: Dispatches on the Myth of Human Progress.”  Hedges previously spent nearly two decades as a foreign correspondent in Central America, the Middle East, Africa and the Balkans. He has reported from more than 50 countries and has worked for The Christian Science Monitor, National Public Radio, The Dallas Morning News and The New York Times, for which he was a foreign correspondent for 15 years.

 

Can't seem to hold down a job.  Keeps moving around ha, ha.  Seriouly though, it is some background.

 

 

It does not matter to the corporate rich who wins the presidential election. It does not matter who is elected to Congress.  The rich have the power. They throw money at their favorites the way a gambler puts cash on his favorite horse.  Money has replaced the vote.  The wealthy can crush anyone who does not play by their rules.  

And the political elites—slobbering over the spoils provided by their corporate masters for selling us out—understand the game. Barack and Michelle Obama, as did the Clintons, will acquire many millions of dollars once they leave the White House. And your elected representative in the House or Senate, if not a multimillionaire already, will be one as soon as he or she retires from government and is handed seats on corporate boards or positions in lobbying firms.  

We do not live in a democracy.  We live in a political system that has legalized bribery, exclusively serves corporate power and is awash in propaganda and lies.

If you want change you can believe in, destroy the system.  And changing the system does not mean collaborating with it as Bernie Sanders is doing by playing by the cooked rules of the Democratic Party. Profound social and political transformation is acknowledged in legislatures and courts but never initiated there.  

Radical change always comes from below.  As long as our gaze is turned upward to the powerful, as long as we invest hope in reforming the system of corporate power, we will remain enslaved.  There may be good people within the system—Sanders and Elizabeth Warren are examples—but that is not the point.  It is the system that is rotten.  It must be replaced.

“The only way you can get the parties’ attention is if you take votes away from them,” Ralph Nader told me by phone.  “So,” he said of Sanders, “How serious is he?  He makes Clinton a better phony candidate. She is going to have to agree with him on a number of things.  She is going to have to be more anti-Wall Street to fend him off and neutralize him. We know it is bullshit.  She will betray us once she becomes president. He is making her more likely to win. And by April he is done.  Then he fades away.”

We must build mass movements that are allied with independent political parties—a tactic used in Greece by Syriza and in Spain by Podemos.  Political action without the support of radical mass movements inevitably becomes hollow, and that, I think, will be the fate of the Sanders presidential campaign. Only by building militant mass movements that are unrelentingly hostile to the system of corporate capitalism, imperialism, militarism and globalization can we wrest back our democracy.

“The gates are controlled by two parties indentured to the same commercial interests,” Nader said. “If you don’t go through those gates, if you do what [Ross] Perot did, … you [might] get 19 million votes [but] not one electoral vote.  If you do not get electoral votes you don’t come close.  And even if you do get electoral votes you are up against a winner-take-all. This means if you lose you don’t build for the future as you would with proportional representation. The system is a locked-out system.  It is brilliantly devised. It is pruned to perfect a two-party duopoly.”

We have to organize around a series of non-negotiable demands.  We have to dismantle the array of mechanisms the rich use to control power.  We have to destroy the ideological and legal system cemented into place to justify corporate plunder.

This is called revolution.  It is about ripping power away from a cabal of corporate oligarchs and returning it to the citizenry.  This will happen not by appealing to corporate power but by terrifying it.  And power, as we saw in Baltimore, will be terrified only when we take to the streets.  There is no other way.

“The rich are only defeated when running for their lives,” the historian C.L.R. James noted.  And until you see the rich fleeing in panic from the halls of Congress, the temples of finance, the universities, the media conglomerates, the war industry and their exclusive gated communities and private clubs, all politics in America will be farce.

It is apparent to most people across the globe that organizing political and social behavior around the dictates of the marketplace has proved to be a disaster for working men and women.  The promised prosperity that was to have raised living standards through trickle-down economics has been exposed as a lie. The corporate state, understanding that it has been unmasked with the rise of unrest, has formed militarized police forces, stripped us of legal protection, taken over the legislative bodies, the courts and mass media, and built the most intrusive system of mass surveillance in human history. Corporate power, if unchecked, will suck every last bit of profit out of human society and the ecosystem before collapse.  It has no self-imposed limits. And it has no external limits.  Only we can create them.

To save ourselves from impending financial and environmental catastrophe we need to build movements that have as their uncompromising goal the abolition of corporate power.  Corporation after corporation, including banks, energy companies, the health care sector and defense contractors, must be broken up and nationalized.  

We must institute a nationwide public works program, especially for those under the age of 25, to create conditions for full employment. We must mandate a $15-an-hour minimum wage.  We must slash our obscene spending on defense—we spend $610 billion a year, more than four times the outlay of the second-largest military spender, China—and cut the size of our armed forces by more than half.  

We must rebuild our infrastructure, including mass transit, roads, bridges, schools, libraries and public housing.  

We must make war on the fossil fuel industry and turn to alternative sources of energy.  

We must place heavy taxes on the rich, including a special tax on Wall Street speculators that would be used to wipe out the $1.3 trillion in student debt.  

We must ensure that education at all levels, along with health care, is a free right of all Americans, not something accessible for the wealthy alone.  

We must abolish the Electoral College and mandate public financing of political campaigns.

We must see that the elderly, the disabled, poor single parents and the mentally ill receive a weekly income of at least $600, or we must find them space in state-run institutions if they require daily care.

We must institute a moratorium on foreclosures and bank repossessions. We must end our wars and the proxy wars in the Middle East and bring home our soldiers, Marines, airmen and sailors.

We must pay reparations to Iraq and Afghanistan, and to African-Americans whose ancestors largely built this country as slaves who never were compensated for their labor.

We must repeal the Patriot Act and Section 1021 of the National Defense Authorization Act.

We must abolish the death penalty.

We must dismantle our system of mass incarceration, release the vast majority of our 2.3 million prisoners, place them in job-skill programs and find them work and housing.

Police must be demilitarized.  Mass surveillance must end.  Undocumented workers must be given citizenship and full protection under the law. NAFTA, CAFTA and other free-trade agreements must be revoked.  Anti-labor laws such as the Taft-Hartley Act, along with laws that criminalize poverty and dissent, must be repealed.

All this is the minimum.

Do not expect the corporate masters of war and commerce to willingly let this happen.  They must be forced.

Revolutions take time.  They are often begun by one generation and completed by the next. “Those who give the first check to a state are the first overwhelmed in its ruin, ”Michel de Montaigne wrote in 1580. “The fruits of public commotion are seldom enjoyed by him who was the first mover; he only beats the water for another’s net.”  Revolutions can be crushed by force, as amply demonstrated by history.  Or they may be hijacked by individuals such as Vladimir Lenin, Leon Trotsky and Josef Stalin or movements that betray the populace.  There are no guarantees that we will move toward a worker’s paradise or socialist utopia—we might move toward the most efficient form of totalitarianism in human history.

Radical movements are often their own worst enemies.  The activists within them have a bad habit of fighting over arcane bits of doctrine, forming counterproductive schisms, misreading power and engaging in self-defeating and ultimately self-destructive internal power struggles.  When they do not carefully calculate their power and the moment to strike, they often overreach and are crushed.  

The state uses its ample resources to infiltrate, monitor and vilify groups and arrest or assassinate movement leaders—and all uprisings, even supposedly leaderless ones, have leaders.  Success is not assured, especially given the endemic levels of violence that have characterized American society.

But no matter what happens, the chain reaction that leads to revolt has begun.  Most people realize that our expectations for a better future have been obliterated, not only those for ourselves but also for our children. This realization has lit the fuse.  There is a widespread loss of faith in established systems of power.  The will to rule is weakening among the elites, who are entranced by hedonism and decadence. Internal corruption is rampant and transparent. Government is despised.

The nation, like many prerevolutionary societies, is headed into crisis.  Lenin identified the components that come together to foster a successful revolt:

The fundamental law of revolution, which has been confirmed by all revolutions, and particularly by all three Russian revolutions in the twentieth century, is as follows: it is not enough for revolution that the exploited and oppressed masses should understand the impossibility of living in the old way and demand changes, what is required for revolution is that the exploiters should not be able to live and rule in the old way.  Only when the “lower classes” do not want the old way, and when the “upper classes” cannot carry on in the old way—only then can revolution win.

When I was a foreign correspondent I covered revolts, insurgencies and revolutions, including the guerrilla conflicts in the 1980s in Central America; the civil wars in Algeria, Sudan and Yemen; and the two Palestinian uprisings or intifadas, along with the revolutions in East Germany, Czechoslovakia and Romania and the war in the former Yugoslavia.  I have seen that despotic regimes collapse internally.  Once the foot soldiers of the elite—the police, the courts, the civil servants, the press, the intellectual class and finally the army—no longer have the will to defend the regime, the regime is finished.  When these state organs are ordered to carry out acts of repression—such as clearing people from parks and arresting or even shooting demonstrators—and refuse their orders, the old regime crumbles.  The veneer of power appears untouched before a revolution, but the internal rot, unseen by the outside world, steadily hollows out the state edifice.  And when dying regimes collapse, they do so with dizzying speed. Upheaval is coming.  The people must be prepared. If we are, we will have a chance.

~~~

If the good Lord is willing and the creek don't rise, I'll talk with you again next week on Friday the 15th.

God Bless You All

&

God Bless the United States of America

Floyd

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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